Russia leads the world in forest cover, boasting an immense 833 million hectares, which accounts for over 20% of the planet's total forest area. This vast expanse is approximately 70% larger than Brazil's, which holds the second position globally.
According to the latest data compiled by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and featured by Visual Capitalist, the top 15 nations collectively manage nearly three-quarters of the world’s forests, highlighting the significant role a few countries play in global ecological health.
Top Nations by Forest Area
Following Russia, Brazil secures the second spot with 486 million hectares, representing 11.7% of the global total. Canada comes in third with 369 million hectares, while the United States is fourth with 309 million hectares. China rounds out the top five, possessing 227 million hectares of forest. Together, these five nations alone account for more than half of the world's total forest area.
Other significant forest-rich countries include the Democratic Republic of Congo (139 million hectares), Australia (134 million hectares), and Indonesia (96 million hectares).
India's Global Position
India ranks ninth on the list of countries with the most forest cover. The nation has approximately 73 million hectares of forest, which constitutes about 1.8% of the global total. India is positioned between Indonesia and Peru, which have 96 million and 67 million hectares, respectively. The top 15 list is completed by Mexico, Angola, Colombia, Bolivia, and Venezuela.
Americas Show Strong Forest Presence
The Americas region features prominently in the global ranking, with eight countries from the continent making it into the top 15. These include Brazil, Canada, the U.S., Peru, Mexico, Colombia, Bolivia, and Venezuela, underscoring the region's substantial contribution to global forest resources.
Beyond their role in timber production, forests are critical for numerous ecological services. They act as vital carbon sinks, protect biodiversity, filter water, and are essential for maintaining river systems and reservoirs, thereby supporting national water security and overall planetary health.