Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has declared that Tehran will not engage in fresh negotiations with the United States until Washington lifts its economic "blockade" on Iranian ports. This firm stance comes amidst escalating economic pressure on Iran and reports of growing internal divisions within its leadership.
Precondition for Diplomacy
During a phone call with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, President Pezeshkian explicitly stated that the US "should first remove operational obstacles, including the blockade," before any new round of talks could commence. Sharif later characterized the discussion as "warm and constructive."
The precondition was reiterated by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, who concluded a recent visit to Islamabad after meeting senior Pakistani officials. Araghchi notably declined to meet face-to-face with US envoys during his trip, further signaling Iran's unwillingness to negotiate under current sanctions.
Mounting Economic Pressure and Internal Strain
These diplomatic maneuvers unfold against a backdrop of intense economic strain in Iran, exacerbated by a conflict with the US and Israel that began in late February. Reports suggest that a confidential letter, reportedly addressed to Mojtaba Khamenei, warned of the country's "severe and unsustainable" economic situation. The document allegedly urged authorities to consider negotiations with the United States on the nuclear issue, indicating significant concern among some senior officials.
The letter was reportedly signed by prominent figures including Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, President Pezeshkian, Foreign Minister Araghchi, and Mostafa Pourmohammadi, though some, like Ali Bagheri Kani, reportedly withheld their endorsement.
Official Denials of Division
The alleged circulation of this confidential letter has intensified scrutiny over internal cohesion in Tehran, fueling speculation of rifts within the political establishment. However, Iranian officials have swiftly moved to counter these perceptions.
"In Iran there are no hardliners or moderates. We are all Iranian and revolutionary."
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf dismissed speculation of internal divisions, asserting this statement. President Pezeshkian echoed similar sentiments, while judiciary chief Gholam-Hossen Mohseni Ejei labeled talk of factionalism as "absurd and baseless."
US Involvement and Trump's Comments
The diplomatic tensions have been further complicated by US President Donald Trump's recent claims that Iran’s leadership is "fighting like cats and dogs." Trump also canceled a planned visit by his envoys to the Pakistani capital, contributing to the stalled negotiation efforts.
The current impasse underscores a period of heightened diplomatic activity and sustained economic pressure, with Tehran holding firm on its demand for sanctions relief before any direct engagement with Washington.