A Supreme Court bench, led by Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant, on Friday expressed significant concern over the escalating air pollution levels in Delhi-NCR. The remarks came as the Air Quality Index (AQI) in several parts of the capital approached the 'severe' category, with some areas already touching 400.
CJI Surya Kant highlighted the urgency of the situation, stating, "We keep talking, make statements but point is AQI is already touching 400." The court's observations were made during a discussion concerning the increase in pollution around the Diwali festive season, which the Centre's counsel attributed to both celebrations and increased vehicular movement.
Court Questions Anti-Pollution Measures
The bench critically noted the persistent "bumper-to-bumper traffic" across Delhi-NCR and questioned authorities about the effectiveness of existing anti-pollution measures. Vehicular emissions were identified as a primary contributor to the region's deteriorating air quality.
Furthermore, the CJI cautioned against disproportionately blaming economically weaker sections for the pollution crisis. He emphasized that Diwali is a crucial period for those dependent on seasonal work, remarking, "Poor people do not generate any pollution. They are the sufferers. It is those who can afford it and those who can contribute to it."
Focus on Education and Behavioral Change
The Supreme Court indicated it would consider expert opinions on measures such as closing physical classes in schools if the AQI worsens. The bench also urged both central and state governments to educate farmers on the economics of not burning stubble, suggesting that understanding the financial implications could lead to a reduction in the practice.
Regarding the general public, the CJI commented on the commercialization of Diwali gift exchanges, stating that simply imposing more restrictions is unlikely to be effective. "No restriction is going to work. The more orders we pass, the more violations will multiply," the Court observed, underscoring the critical need for behavioral change and widespread pollution awareness.
Delhi's AQI Remains 'Very Poor'
According to data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), Delhi's air quality on Friday remained 'very poor' with an overall AQI of 391. Out of 59 monitoring stations, 30 recorded 'severe' air quality, while the rest fell into the 'very poor' category.
Specific localities registered alarmingly high AQI levels, including Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (425), Bawana (435), Mundka (446), and North Campus, DU (427), all classified as 'severe'. The CPCB defines 'very poor' AQI between 301-400, and 'severe' between 401-500.