Indonesia is poised to formalize a significant partnership with India, signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) focused on election management and the potential export of customized Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs). This proposed agreement, reported by news agency PTI, signifies a growing collaboration between the world's two largest democracies.
The comprehensive MoU is designed to foster cooperation across several critical areas, including advanced election technology, human resource development, capacity building initiatives, and the exchange of best practices in electoral processes. Crucially, the pact would create a pathway for Indonesia to acquire Indian-made EVMs, tailored to its specific requirements.
Modernizing Indonesian Elections
As the world's third-largest democracy, with a population approaching 288 million, Indonesia is actively seeking to modernize its electoral system. Officials have highlighted India's emergence as a preferred partner for election technology, institutional support, and management expertise. India's robust and proven election model is increasingly seen as a reliable choice for nations looking to enhance their democratic infrastructure.
Currently, Indonesia relies on a traditional paper ballot system. During its 2024 general election, voters received up to five distinct color-coded ballot papers for presidential and legislative contests. They marked their choices by punching a hole in the paper with a nail—a method known locally as 'coblos'—before depositing them into ballot boxes. Votes are then counted manually at polling stations and subsequently tabulated across various administrative levels, though a digital system (Sirekap) assists with tabulation, actual voting remains non-electronic.
India's Growing Global Influence in Election Technology
India's election management system has gained considerable international acceptance. The Election Commission of India (ECI) has established cooperation agreements with electoral bodies in 28 countries, including Australia, Brazil, Chile, Fiji, Mexico, and South Africa. This widespread collaboration underscores India's role as a leader in democratic governance and electoral innovation.
Several nations have already integrated Indian election technology. Bhutan was the first to adopt customized Indian EVMs with technical assistance. Nepal received machines for pilot use and institutional support, while Namibia marked India's first commercial success, utilizing Indian-made EVMs in its national elections, later also adopting Indian VVPAT units. Beyond EVMs, the ECI has supplied indelible ink for elections in countries such as Madagascar, Myanmar, Cambodia, Fiji, Bhutan, Sierra Leone, and Mongolia.
This impending MoU with Indonesia further solidifies India's position as a global leader in election technology and management, offering its expertise to strengthen democratic processes worldwide.