Tensions have significantly escalated in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) following deadly confrontations between local protesters and Pakistani security forces. The clashes, which reportedly began after the death of a trader, have led to a widening crackdown and condemnation from India.
Protests Erupt Over Economic Hardship and Governance
The unrest stems from ongoing grievances by the Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) and local residents concerning high inflation, electricity tariffs, and flour prices. These economic pressures, combined with issues of governance and political representation, have fueled recurring protests in the region.
Reports indicate that the latest round of violence erupted after a trader was allegedly shot during a confrontation with law enforcement officials. This incident ignited widespread protests, with demonstrators taking to the streets in towns like Rawalakot, Muzaffarabad, Bhimbar, and Kotli. Pakistani authorities have accused some protesters of attacking the Combined Military Hospital in Rawalakot.
Crackdown and Communications Blackout
In response to the escalating situation, Pakistani authorities have imposed a communications blackout, suspending mobile internet services in several areas. A shutter-down strike has continued amidst increased security measures. Official figures cited in media reports state that at least 11 people have been killed and over 70 injured in the clashes, though some local journalists and activists suggest the actual casualty count may be higher.
Authorities have described some protest actions as a "guerrilla-style" attack involving firearms and petrol bombs, prompting a joint crackdown by police and Rangers. Preparations are also underway to prevent a planned "long march" by the JAAC.
India Calls for Accountability
India has strongly reacted to the situation, with Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stating that there are "reports of severe police brutality in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, in which several people have been killed and many injured." India called upon the international community to hold Pakistan accountable for its alleged "misdeeds and abuses," accusing Islamabad of attempting to divert attention from human rights violations in the region.
Former Jammu and Kashmir Director General of Police, Shesh Paul Vaid, echoed these concerns, alleging excessive use of force by Pakistani authorities, including firing by Pakistan Rangers, the Pakistan Army, and local police. India reiterates its long-standing position that the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, including the areas currently under Pakistan's occupation, are integral and inalienable parts of India.
International Concern Mounts
The escalating tensions have also drawn international attention. More than 50 British parliamentarians have reportedly written to UK authorities, expressing concern over reports of arrests, communication restrictions, and the overall deteriorating situation. The lawmakers highlighted difficulties faced by British Kashmiris attempting to contact relatives in PoK due to the internet and mobile service disruptions.