Indian Railways passengers face significantly increased penalties for various rule violations, effective July 2026. The changes, introduced under the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2026, aim to streamline enforcement by shifting minor offenses from criminal prosecution to civil penalties, while simultaneously raising the financial consequences.
Key Penalty Hikes for Railway Passengers
Stricter Action for Ticketless Travel
Under Section 137 of the Railways Act, traveling without a valid ticket or pass, previously a criminal offense, is now primarily a civil matter. Passengers will be required to pay the applicable fare along with excess charges, with a minimum penalty set at ₹500 or any amount notified by the Central Government. This amendment seeks to reduce court caseloads while ensuring revenue recovery through monetary fines.
Higher Fines for Dangerous Travel Practices
Section 60(3), which addresses dangerous travel such as riding on train roofs, steps, or locomotive engines, has also been revised. Previously, offenders faced a maximum fine of ₹500. The new provisions impose a civil penalty of up to ₹2,000. Should an individual refuse to pay, railway authorities can present the case to a court, which may levy a fine of up to ₹2,000.
Increased Penalties for Misusing Railway Facilities
Passengers found misusing railway accommodation or facilities, as per Section 87(3), will now incur substantially higher fines. The previous maximum fine of ₹150 has been replaced with a civil penalty of up to ₹2,000. Legal proceedings will generally only commence if the imposed penalty remains unpaid.
Stronger Deterrents for Entering Women's Reserved Coaches
Provisions concerning accommodation reserved exclusively for women under Section 162 have been significantly strengthened. A man found entering or occupying a coach or berth designated for women will now be liable for a ₹2,500 penalty and may be removed from the compartment by railway staff. If the penalty is not paid, the matter can proceed to court, where a fine of up to ₹5,000 may be imposed. Importantly, the amended provision explicitly exempts transgender persons from proceedings under this section.
Shift from Criminal to Civil Enforcement
The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2026, generally aims to decriminalize several minor offenses, replacing direct criminal prosecution with administrative or civil penalties. While this means many violations may no longer immediately lead to criminal charges, the financial ramifications for breaking railway rules have become considerably more stringent. Passengers are strongly advised to ensure they travel with valid tickets, utilize their assigned coaches, and adhere to all railway regulations to avoid these substantial new penalties.