Nepali Prime Minister Balendra Shah, widely known as Balen Shah, is preparing for his first official bilateral trip abroad since taking office in March. The proposed three-day visit to India in November is poised to address a range of crucial issues between the two nations.
Key Agenda Items for Discussion
During his visit, Prime Minister Shah is expected to hold delegation-level discussions with his Indian counterpart, Narendra Modi, and meet other senior Indian ministers. The agenda is broad, encompassing enhanced cooperation in infrastructure, hydropower development, and trade relations. Officials from both countries have reportedly exchanged lists of potential projects for inauguration or launch during the trip.
- Infrastructure Projects: These include the India-funded Nepal Police Academy in Panauti, the Bhairahawa integrated check post near the Uttar Pradesh border, and new bridges in Darchula district and across the Mahakali River.
- Energy Cooperation: Hydropower is a significant focus, with discussions anticipated on major projects such as the 750 MW West Seti, 480 MW Phukot Karnali, and 450 MW Seti River-6 projects, all involving India's NHPC. The construction of the Lower Arun hydropower project and the Siliguri-Jhapa petroleum pipeline may also be launched.
- Connectivity & Other Initiatives: Proposals for an Ayodhya-Janakpur railway connection, a Koshi River project, and Indian assistance for Nepal's artificial intelligence ambitions are also on the table.
Addressing Border Disputes and Other Challenges
Despite expanding economic cooperation, unresolved issues persist between India and Nepal. A key challenge remains the Kalapani-Lipulekh territorial dispute. Senior Nepali foreign ministry officials have indicated that these "serious and thorny issues" will be discussed with the Indian side.
Other points of contention expected to be raised include air routes for Nepal via India, the trade imbalance, transit arrangements, and the long-pending Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project.
Significance of India as First Bilateral Destination
Shah's decision to make India his first bilateral foreign destination follows a long-standing diplomatic tradition among Nepali prime ministers. This move contrasts with recent diplomatic shifts seen in other South Asian nations, such as Bangladesh's Prime Minister Tarique Rahman choosing China for an early bilateral visit. Prime Minister Modi had extended an invitation to Shah shortly after he assumed office.
While the specific dates for the November visit are still being finalized, with some reports suggesting November 23-25, officials in Kathmandu have confirmed that the schedule is pending confirmation. This visit marks a crucial step in strengthening bilateral ties and addressing shared concerns between Nepal and India.