Medical stores across India could soon be required to install CCTV cameras, following a proposal by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The initiative seeks to introduce amendments to the Drugs Rules, 1945, making surveillance mandatory for pharmacies selling specific categories of prescription medicines.
Enhanced Oversight for Critical Medicines
The core objective of this proposed amendment is to reinforce regulatory control over Schedule H, H1, and X drugs. These categories encompass a wide range of essential medicines, including those for infections, chronic diseases, and mental health conditions. The government states that mandatory CCTV surveillance at pharmacies will serve as an additional safeguard against unauthorized access and the illicit sale of these regulated substances without valid prescriptions.
The proposal has progressed through key consultative bodies, initially deliberated by the Drugs Consultative Committee (DCC) and subsequently reviewed by the Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB). The DTAB has recommended its approval, underscoring the government's commitment to enhancing transparency and accountability within the pharmaceutical retail sector.
Industry Concerns Over Implementation
While the government emphasizes the benefits of increased monitoring, the proposal has drawn significant apprehension from pharmacy retailers. The All India Organisation of Chemists & Druggists (AIOCD) has voiced strong concerns regarding the financial implications and practical challenges, particularly for small and medium-sized chemists.
AIOCD President J.S. Shinde and General Secretary Rajiv Singhal highlighted that the installation of multiple CCTV cameras, DVR/NVR systems, storage, wiring, and internet connectivity, along with ongoing maintenance, could impose a substantial financial burden. They estimate this cost could range from approximately ₹50,000 to ₹1 lakh or more per outlet.
Challenges in Rural and Remote Areas
Beyond the financial strain, the AIOCD has also pointed out the logistical difficulties in implementing continuous CCTV recording, especially in rural and remote regions. Issues such as frequent power outages, unreliable internet connectivity, and the scarcity of trained technicians could render the mandate impractical in many areas.
The organization has urged the government to either reconsider the mandatory nature of the requirement or provide the necessary infrastructure and support for installation and maintenance if the surveillance is deemed essential for public safety. The government has invited feedback and suggestions from stakeholders and the general public on the proposed amendment before it moves forward with implementation.